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Edward O. Wilson introduced the
biophilia hypothesis in his book "Biophilia." It suggests that there
is a bond between the human race and the living systems around us. Biophilia literally means a love or desire
for living things. The term has transformed the design realm in the form of a
newer typology called biophilic design.
“Biophilic design helps to mend the prevailing breach existing in our
society between the modern built
environment and the human need for contact with the natural world.” By using
biophilic attributes in design it has been shown to help human health and
function, prompts thinking, and also makes one feel better about their
habitat.
One would think a collegiate environment like Rhode Island School of
Design would have biophilic design elements in their learning spaces; but they
do not. Most studios are boxes that do
not get natural light or air and contain no living systems. This type of setting does not promote a
creative or mentally stimulating environment for the students.
Through the independent study “Guerrilla Biophilia,” the goal will be to
begin changing the sterile-build mentality.
This will be accomplished by designing, fabricating, and installing small-scale
biophilic design elements into various spaces within the interior of RISD
buildings.
The independent study will be broken up into three phases. The
first phase will focus on design development of biophilic concepts. During this
phase, I will focus on alternative building methods that will allow me to carry
out my design ideas. Moving forward, the second phase will consist of
fabricating my design ideas using the alternative building methods learned primarily
with reclaimed material. The last and final phase of “Guerrilla Biophilia” will
be to develop structure methods to install my designs into the existing fabric
of the RISD buildings.
Feedback will also be an important
component of the process, after the installation phase. Thoughtful feedback will help me better
understand the psychological impacts my installations have on the space and its
inhabitants. I will encourage students who will be interacting with my
installations to write comments or talk with me about the difference, if any, biophilic
design has made.
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